Current psychology letters, 10, Vol. 1, 2003 | 2003
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چکیده
Recent models of dyslexia emphasise the difficulties for these children in processing rapid,complex auditory stimuli. We investigated concurrent sound segregation in dyslexic and non-dyslexic children, using behavioural and event-related potential (ERP) methods. Twenty-twochildren (8-12yrs) were studied; half of the participants had phonological dyslexia. Five loudness-matched complex sounds that had either tuned or one mistuned harmonic were presented, andthe children indicated with button presses whether they heard one or two sounds. The ERPcomponents that reflect different stages of early auditory processing were measured (N1a, b, c,P1a) as well as the object-related negativity (ORN). The dyslexic children had slightly loweraccuracy and longer reaction times than the control children. Mistuned stimuli had generallylarger responses than tuned stimuli, and between 150-200ms longer latencies also. The dyslexicshad larger N1a and ORN components and shorter latencies for the P1a and N1c. Thus, effectswere specific to component measured suggesting that only some of the early stages of auditoryfrequency processing are impaired in dyslexia. Les récentes études dans le domaine de la dyslexie soulignent les difficultés des enfantsdyslexiques dans le traitement rapide de stimuli auditifs complexes. Nous étudions ici laségrégation des sons co-occurrents chez des enfants dyslexiques et non dyslexiques au moyen dedonnées comportementales et électro-physiologiques (les potentiels évoqués). Vingt deuxenfants âgés de 8 à 12 ans, ont été étudiés ; la moitié présente une dyslexie phonologique. Cinqsons complexes dont la troisième harmonique peut être plus ou moins discordante par safréquence sont présentés, les enfants doivent indiquer s’ils entendent un ou deux sons enutilisant des boutons réponses. Les composantes reflétant les différents stades de traitementauditif précoce (N1a, b, c, P1a) ainsi que l’onde négative relative au traitement de l’objet (object-related negativity ORN) ont été mesurées.Les performances des enfants dyslexiques sontlégèrement moins bonnes et leurs temps de réaction plus longs que les enfants non-dyslexiques.Neurophysiological Measures and Developmental Dyslexia: Auditory Segregation ... Current psychology letters, 10, Vol. 1, 2003 | 20039
منابع مشابه
Current psychology letters, 10, Vol. 1, 2003 | 2003
We reviewed five studies that relied on the same methodologies to determine the prevalence ofPhonological, Surface and Double-Deficit-Subtypes in developmental dyslexia. The proportion ofthese subtypes was found to vary according to the method (classical method or regressionmethod), the measure (accuracy or processing time), the dyslexics’ language (English or French)and their c...
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تاریخ انتشار 2016